Media and Semiotics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Media and Semiotics - Essay ExampleThe increase desoxyribonucleic acidge actu whollyy represents how easily the intended audience would connect with the advertisement and allow them to try this crossway once at least. The signs, symbols and other facets all of which comprise the semiotics of the advertisement remain precise pertinent when ace tries to comprehend how the advertisement will talk to the correct people the ageing women and how it is asking them to try the product at least once. The semiotics of this advertisement therefore depict the manner under which women will aroma inclined to try it on their own selves once and if they decree that the product works in their favor, because they will keep on trying the product again and again. This paper finds a semiotic come to with the advertisement that connects with its intended audience. The different metaphors that are being employed and the way in which communication is being done have been highlighted during the le ngth of this paper. First of all, this advertisement needs an analysis and this can exactly be done when there is an understanding that DNAge is being targeted as a product which will take awe of the ageing phenomenon indoors the women. The claim is such(prenominal) that it starts working when skin begins to age and the concentration lies in the DNA of the human being. Now this is virtuallything essential to comprehend because the DNA of the person is particular and cannot be replicated in some other being. The advertisement shows a female who must be in her high 40s. She depicts a very present able-bodied personality and thus her facial expressions represent success in life that she has achieved over a period of time. She is apparently happy that she has been able to turn back time in her favor. The imitate within the advertisement is also very crisp and represents the message which DNAge is willing to give to the intended target audiences. The copy has a definitive platform u pon which the entire wordings have been devised, thus giving a very now and appealing message to the audience. The ones who go through this advertisement will find that the copy is very feministic in its approach since it discusses the feminine side of the ageing phenomenon. The copy therefore is a perfect fit for such a kind of an advertisement as it showcases the true spirit of an anti-ageing advertisement (Amujo, 2010). The readers of this copy will find that they are glued to the wordings that have been used and the sub-caption which says works where skin ageing starts at the DNA. The utilisation of claims like 86% firmer skin and 82% less wrinkles is actually seen as a plus closure for the copy that is being sent across this advertisement. It gives a sort of scientific approach to this advertisement which is all the more significant. The re sensitiveal of cells that are taking place within a human body is also a claim that DNAge is making and which is easily comprehensible by the women who would use it once they are able to buy it off the rack (Greenland, 2003). The word New on the top of the advertisement and just at a lower place the caption suggests that DNAge is a product that has either changed itself completely or has come up with a new formula to defeat anti-ageing. The semiotic analysis therefore depends a great deal not only on the visual but also the copy that comes along with it in the advertisement. An argument that can be made here regarding this advertisement

Abandoned Friendship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abandoned Friendship - Essay exerciseI told him to be strong and remain contented with what little you have. In essence I gave him the shoulder to sob upon. Then he told me the unfortunate mission behind our going to the mall. He told me we were there to slip a few things which were important for him at that stage of his life. I was blow out of the water to hear that and could not conceive how I could be a part of such an activity. I told him this was amazing and I could have neer thought of doing anything like that. He told me to help him otherwise he would stop calling me as a friend. My morals did not allow me to do such a thing. He forced me by wad to go to the mall and help him steal some stuff for him. I shrugged off completely and quickly. I made my way to my place without even looking backwards. That was the day this friendship came to an end. I was utterly shocked by his aggressiveness and I cannot believe, to this day, how I could have befriended such a human

Management and Leadership Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Management and Leadership Development - Essay ExampleIn accordance with the traditional concepts of a leader, he/she is the one with a forceful attitude, who allocates clear agenda and expects his subordinates or followers to carry erupt and follow his/her commands without imposing any questions. However, in the fast changing commercial environment of the present day, with stinting uncertainty ascertaining additional pressure, a single style of leadinghip does not efficiently match in e truly situation. Leaders of the present situation should be very often willing to adapt themselves to the discordant complex situations and simultaneously modify their various techniques and strategies. The truly charismatic leaders use their exquisite spirit to charm over their followers and captivate the listeners. This particular form of ability to be able to revive a strong feeling of attraction is liable to both positive and negative effects. Charismatic leaders are essentially good narrato rs and draw upon shared imagery to create a feeling of communal purpose among its followers. The current Ameri keep president, Barrack Obama, thoroughly demonstrated this particular phenomenon during his election campaign. Amongst all, one American citizen pointed out that the presidents most efficient talent was his natural ability to communicate touchy ideas comprehensively to his followers, rather than using the much popular yet complicated political words the likes of other ministers practices vividly (The changing face of leadership, n.d., p. 22). Mabey and Lees (2007) in their research proposed that, management development is a soused and high profile human resource activity, involving some of the organizations key players and attracting high investment both in terms of corporate budgets and expectations. For this reason alone, management development requires sustained scrutiny. In the bureaucratized organization, the managers had responsibility for well outlined roles such as planning, budgeting, controlling, staffing, and paradox solving. In the present condition, very few organizations fit to this description of predictability. The decrease numbers employed in workplaces, and the decline in the number covered by system of consultation and negotiation, have shifted the managers power base from positional to personal (Mabey, Lees, 2007, pp.3-4). According to Cornish, transitions and modification in leaderships are fundamental moments in the life span of an organization, and paying adequate attention to them benefits the business organization. However, inspite of having more than sufficient evidence in support to their creation, almost less than 30 percent of the freshly engage employees are devoid of any kind of integration plan. For the women executives who are freshly appointed, the upcoming challenge is much greater. For example in the USA, where 46 percent of the working people are of feminine gender, mere 3 to 5 percent have made it to the u pper level of the management in an organization in their corporate life. Even in this modern world, women are still vulnerable to different organizational barriers towards advancement, which includes, very few role models to whom they can look up to, excluding women from important and essential networks, gender stereotypes and the unavoidable problem of dual role of a woman, i.e. in her corporate life and family life. But this dismal situation can be averted by assigning sponsors to fast track women,

Nursing Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

treat Future - Essay instanceNursing varies from general nursing to nursing specialties, and after the four year course a control gets autonomous registration. There is scope for diversification after the basic graduate degree in the jump of postgraduate courses. An interview was conducted with Dr. Llasus & Dr. Dover on topics like Nursing power Teaching Expectations, Nursing Faculty Scholarship Expectations, and Future of Nursing Education. Dr.Llasus is the sponsor dean of the School of Nursing, Nevada State College. As an Assistant Dean he performs of a multitude of functions ranging from performing regular instructional statement duties on a half-time basis, and collaborates with the consociate Dean and to oversee the academic program and ensures quality of faculty and student support services. In addition to these, Dr.Llasus coordinates courses and faculty to promote communication and consistency in meeting School of Nursing policies and procedures. He provides leadersh ip in curriculum and course development, orients new faculty to the SON, and connects faculty with Course Coordinator or mentor for course orientation. He conducts orientation for new students and prepares program-specific materials, leads orientation program for each forthcoming semester, schedules and leads make-up orientations. He organizes Semester Faculty Meetings, schedules and attends meetings for assigned curriculum tracks, mediates student and faculty issues and problems, follows chain of command in BSN Student Handbook, Performs peer evaluation of faculty by visiting classes and reviews clinical site evaluations by faculty and students, recommends new clinical contracts, prepares student cohort numbers and availability in each cohort, prepares records of students going forward for Reinstatement. Apart from the higher up said duties as an Assistant, Dean Dr. Llasus shoulders the following general duties such as ATI Assessments (Regular, Accelerated and Part-time Tracks) , sets up ATI semester fees/deadlines ,schedules ATI make-up tests at end of semester, collects end of semester ATI exam, analyses from faculty and post on X drive, CSCLV,CSCLV skills lab & room, schedules for upcoming semester, CSCLV simulation schedules for upcoming semester, arranges for Marlock keys and parking information, end of semester scheduling of simulations for clinical make-up, class schedules for upcoming semester--working with the Dean and Associate Dean. Dr. Cheryl Dover is the Program Chair of Nursing Department, Prince Georges Community College, Maryland. He performs the following duties like scheduling each classes, appointment of classes, supervising day to day activities like budgets, grants, Committee activities, Faculty/student issues etc. Nursing Faculty Teaching Expectations Dr.Llasus explains the tenure track of Assistant professor Post and explains the responsibilities of an Assistant professor. According to him, Assistant Professors shall be appointed to the School of Nursing upon recommendation of the nursing faculty and the Dean of the School of Nursing. They shall adjudge an advanced degree in nursing and a doctorate. The responsibilities of an Assistant Professor are in conformity with college by laws. The position of Assistant Professor shall be primarily that of nursing faculty who teaches nursing courses to a lower place policy determined by the Faculty of the College, consistent with College-wide academic policy. An Assistant Professors shall aid in the planning, development, and teaching of nursing

Religion as a Psychology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religion as a psychological science - Research Paper ExampleBible clearly describes the changing man behaviour through the stages of life. Therefore, it is salubrious said by psychiatrist Jerome Frank, psychotherapeutics is not primarily an applied science. In some ways, it more than resembles a religion (Bergin, 1980). Quran and Bible are the instructional books explaining the way of living in this world. Whenever someone leaves the instructions, the psychological force compelling the individual to get rachis on the track captures him. This practice of coming back to instructions is done through meditation, which controls the man psychology. Religions provide psychological guidance about behaviour, piece rights and virtuous values. A reward of whole kit and caboodle in the shape of heavens and hell psychologicall(a)y minimizes the human foolery in sinful life (Fontana, 2003). Religion obligations act like a therapy in changing the human behaviour. Psychological changes tha t Islam and Christianity bring in human life are discussed in under mentioned paragraphs Psychotherapist doubting Thomas in his book The myth of psychotherapy says that religion is the basic ingredient of psychotherapy. He also says that psychotherapy revolves around religion and rhetoric (Bergin, 1980). Human relations with each other are known as psychotherapy matters but in real, these are the matters of Christianity. This shows that Christianity and psychology are interrelated. Cure of souls was the common practice in early church that remained part of church activities until 20th century. Bible was used to identify the troubles in human mind followed by religious treatment of troubled mind. Prayers are the main source of fixing all sorts of problems. Care of soul therapy used in church, very effectively treated all the nonorganic mental, emotional and personalised problems of living. This beauty of religion really helped to do away with all the psychological pressure and help ed people to go a normal life. (Fontana, 2003) Cure of souls was replaced with the modern password psychotherapy due to advancement in the orbit of medical sciences. Again, Christianity has played role in real psychological treatment of sinful minds. Psychological practitioners replaced the word sinful with word sick and replaced spiritual ministers in treating the people through religion than medical. Aim of spectral treatment is to establish link between man and God. Confession and repentance is the right treatment for a soul in Christianity. Bible is the holy book that guides individuals in living an abundant life. Bible helps human being to exercise greater psychological control by having faith in God in spite of all the problems. Moreover, time comes when one is driven by internal force to tackle all the situations in the life that is the time when individual has received the life of God in his own body (Bergin, 1980). Islam means, birth to the will of Allah, the all powe rful who decides fate of human beings. People with good deeds will go to paradise and with bad deeds will be punished in hell. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the last visionary of Allah and his followers are called Muslims. Islam is also one of the religions that treat human mind and soul through spiritual powers. Islam gives a clear path of leading a successful life. Quran is the holy book of Muslims having solutions for all the mental, health, psychological and health problems. Islamic scholars withstand done great research on the teachings of the holy book and have believed the fairness of all the guidelines. Islam lays great emphasis r on life following the death. Where good deeds will be rewarded paradise and bad deeds will see hell. This

Leadership Styles and Motivational Theories for Small Businesses Coursework

Leadership Styles and Motivational Theories for Small Businesses - Coursework ExampleMotivational Theories for a Small Business Maslows Hierarchy of Needs One of the best know motivational theories is known as Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. According to Abraham Maslow, human beings have some raw material demand which legislate according to the level of their importance. The lowest demand in the hierarchy of needs that mustiness be met graduation include food, water, air, sleep, and sex. The next level after the first hierarchy involves needs such as sentry go and security, followed by other social needs such as self-esteem. The highest level in the hierarch has self-actualization needs (Hatten 2011, p. 415). Small business entrepreneurs should be aw are that their workers will non always demand these needs in a similar manner and in the same order. There are instances whereby employees will be at different levels of needs in different instances. However, sometimes the needs may occur simultaneously. To cater to the variable employee needs, a variety of ways to motivate their behavior are required. For instance, the use of money to motivate employees wad pose challenges at the work place. In most sensitive business environments, money is seen as providing basic physiological needs but not being meaning(a) for the employee to achieve other needs in the hierarchy. ... ows theory helps entrepreneurs to learn that in the process of motivating their employees, they should recognize that people have needs that arise suddenly and continue to require attention until they are satisfied. Employees can have lower prohibit needs that must be met before they concentrate on a higher level need. Employees must have good food, water and air before they begin to achieve social needs at the workplace. Socialization at the workplace cannot be attained when the lower end needs in the hierarchy, which are important, are not met (Miner 2007, p. 27). Herzbergs Motivation-Hyg iene Theory Another important theory of motivation in the small businesses is known as Herzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory. Small business entrepreneurs can benefit from this theory since it states that the factors that produce personal credit line satisfaction are not the same as those that motivate employees to excel. Herzberg referred to the factors that cause employees to feel good round their job as job hygiene factors. Job hygiene factors such as safe on the job(p) conditions and reasonable pay should be met at the workplace. In addition, the presence of these factors leads to contentment among employees but may not motivate them to excel. True motivation at workplace may require factors such as recognition, advancement, or job enrichment (Hatten 2011, p. 415). The most important aspect to consider in motivating employees for the small businesses is to know what is important to them. For instance, if the entrepreneur avails a motivational reward that is not appropriate to th e employees, it may look like a form of punishment (Miner 2007, p. 27). Leadership Style for a Small Business Many scholars and leadership experts deal that leadership is the driving force of any organization. This is because

TechWatt Value and Risk Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

TechWatt Value and chance Management - Case Study ExampleThese are TechWatts presently known five requirements. First, fulfil the cognition of value in making such a move. Second, provide enough space for 15 quite a little working in a laboratory and light manufacturing. Third, provide enough office space for 12 managers and administrative staff. Fourth, provide space (e.g., a conference room) to accommodate visiting customers and prospects. Two conference retinue are preferable so when visitors use one, TechWatt employees have the other as needed. Fifth, TechWatt has 5 million to strain a headquarters.These pre-project objectives are an incomplete preferred solution. Its an initial brief with too little information to proceed to strategic Briefing. TechWatt makes software-hardware products. Constructing a headquarters facility is new with many unknowns. TechWatt will rely strongly on its interior decorator to be the Lead Consultant (LC) responsible to apprise the company of oc curring new developments at each step, and braggy good advice. Using the LCs experience is the smart approach to manage and try to optimise value and minimize risk, and do a strategic Briefing.TechWatt must more thoroughly define value. The Architect/LC is in the better(p) position to help clearly and concisely define and communicate value priorities and measurable expectations. This joint-effort Study uses RIBAs invention of Work to clearly define value. Using RIBA methods, the LC shall guide TechWatts work to identify and develop requirements (value), as healthful as identify constraints possibly blocking development. This is Work story A or the inception of the Headquarters Project (HQP). Stage A / Inception requires careful considerations, or appraisals of as many things as it is possible to see rough the HQP. The output of the Inception/Appraisal is a strategic Briefing which is Stage B. The Strategic Briefing shall define measurable value for the HQP. To make these det erminations TechWatt shall work in conjunction with the LC. For now, all parties are evaluating the initial brief.Needed Strategic Briefing with clarity - RIBA Work Stages A and BTechWatt needs to clearly determine future goals and cranial orbit of the HQP. Between now and the future, there is a gap to duo. Management perceives value of the HQP as a bridge across the gap. TechWatt steering has a Business Case mindset to support the aim to make a new headquarters. Business factors must stay in focus. Emotions must not override them. TechWatts executive management team and front-line management (hands-on software and hardware experts) are best suited to clarify ideas for a Strategic Briefing about headquarters. To successfully launch the HQP, management must clearly define but not be limited to - expected value added to TechWatt by the new headquarters, - must have resources (accommodations, capabilities, etc.) in the new headquarters, - nice to have resources (but possible to fit without), - people and machines to make headquarters run well into the future, - trade-offs - pros and cons to of creating headquarters or not (cost of Doing nothing), - positive costs (Quantity Surveyor with input of Production, Purchasing and Accounting), and - opportunity costs (money lost by not doing certain opportunities brainstormed by and large by

Construction Technology and Innovation Assignment - 1

Construction Technology and foundation - Assignment ExampleAmong the key aspects are the rising cost of materials, increased focus in environs protection and the drive to divert waste from land fill. The palpable upshots consist of reduced shapeion time, heights quality in terms of construction, cost savings and promoted sustainable development, reduced environmental impacts in humanitarian to improved resource efficiency. The paper presents and analyses at least five current special methods of constructions in intake in UK, building forms and innovative products that can be embraced by the university. It specifically looks into the following methods of construction swank roofs, precast flat grace systems, structural glazing, and curtain walling and thin join masonry (Watts, 2013).Precast flat circuit board system is one of the most popular offsite construction innovations being utilized across the UK. Precast concrete manufactured offsite for ornamental and structural eleme nts have been extremely used for a myriad projects ranging from bridge elements to rail line sleeper, stadia and housing. Precast concrete solutions provide construction elements that are made from recycled materials. The innovation exist indifferent forms such(prenominal) as floor elements, railway sleepers, portal frames for industrial buildings, roof elements, stairs and structural elements for stadia.As weighed against traditionalistic approaches, precast concrete has been reported to potentially reduce waste on the site of construction by close to 50 percent given that the elements are manufactured from recycled materials. The form of fabrication methods and the concrete enables the manufacturers to construct homogeneous elements through the use of predetermined shutters and forms which are incessantly reused. Some of the benefits associated with precast flat panel systems include durability, high aesthetic value, security and low maintenance.Moreover, the manufacturing proce ss and the design do not

Preety Vs Non Preety Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Preety Vs Non Preety - Thesis ExampleIt leave behind be argued that those who emerge better always do relatively better in their lives keeping all other factors aside. It will get along be contended that people who are physically much attractive tend to get more opportunities in their lifetime as compared to their colleagues with unattractive personalities. Moreover, the idea that people with more attractive physical coming into courts comparatively achieve more in their lives, will be put forward with the help of observation of individually and every stage of a human life. Physical appearance, for the purpose of this paper must no. be misinterpreted as beauty, as the idea of beauty as mere physical appearance is subjective. The physical appearance indicated through with(predicate)out this paper will relate to only physical attractor which may find its roots in different characteristics of a person like his/her intelligence, approach, personality, richness, way of communica tion and/or prettiness etc. The paper proposes that even though a persons physical attractive feature may not usually determine his/her working capacity, it is a recurring phenomenon that a persons physical appearance affects other peoples perception of him thus giving rise to unequalized distribution of opportunities amongst the working class based on their physical attractiveness (Loh). ... to show its effects (Jackson) It is further proposed that the phrase deciding his/her life refers to unmatchables eventual success in life through different stages that every human has to live e.g. childhood, teenage, young adulthood, adulthood and finally old-age. It does not mean that ones personal life determinations are based upon his physical appearance, however, it refers to the idea that others decision with respect to him/her will definitely depend upon his/her physical appearance. The human society revolves around interdependence and notions of kindly contract (Hampton) which requi re social interaction and such social interaction is undoubtedly lickd largely by each individuals physical appearances. Throughout the paper, the main focus will be upon the influence of physical appearance in the social interactions (reflections and perceptions) in different frameworks of various institutions that one happens to come crosswise in his entire life-time. Democratic or not, physical attractiveness has an important influence in most every realm of behavior in which its effects realize been studied (Jackson). Through following three subdivided stages of ones life, this paper will discuss above mentioned contentions in the light of physical attractiveness (a) Childhood (Kindergarten), (b) Teenage and young adulthood (Middle & High School), (c) Adulthood & Old-age (Job market and Retired life). 2. Effect of Physical appearing in ones Childhood life The birth of a child is known to have been the most beautiful gift of nature. But is this beauty enough to blossom that child as beautifully as others who were born at the same time as him? The most logical answer that follows is no. There will always be an unequal distribution of resources

An Analysis of the Woolcock Street Investments Case Assignment

An Analysis of the Woolcock Street Investments Case - Assignment ExampleThis effect began in 1987 when the Eagle steer Nominees, Inc., designated as trustees for the BSL Growth Trust Comp any(prenominal), engaged a club doing engineering sound to design foundations for a warehouse and offices in Townsville. When the builds construction had been finished, the trustee Eagle Star then decided to sell the property to the plaintiff. In the contract of sale, there was no warranty indicating that the building had no defects. Likewise, the buyer did not conduct any building inspection, survey before purchase, or any sort of appraisal to determine whether or not the building had been constructed in an optimal manner. Also, there was no assignment in contract by the vendor of the rights to proceed against others in case of defects.Just more(prenominal) than a year after the property had been turned over, the defects become apparent. The building had unmistakable structural trauma and th is was because of how the foundations were arranged, as well as the material below the foundations. The buyer filed a case against the engineering company and its employee, stating that the company owed a duty of reasonable care in designing the foundations of the building and ensuring the safety of the premises. In response, the company said that they owed no such duty of care to the buyer and that they were not at fault, because they in fact had asked the trustee to allow them to do soil tests, however they were told that such soil tests were not infallible and to simply use structural footing sizes. A lawsuit for change was then filed, and the main perplexity that the courts were tasked to respond to was Whether or not a attendant buyer of commercial property had the right to fulfill the builder for design malfunctions? The court ruled against the buyer and ruled that the duty of care owed to a subsequent or remote purchaser by the engineer that built the foundation of the b uilding in movement does not hold when the defective building is used for commercial purposes. This means that there is no case that can be filed against the engineer by the subsequent buyer because the building was not used as a dwelling, but rather as a commercial establishment. Previous Jurisprudence It is difficult to lambast about Woolcock without talking about the progenitor case, Bryan v. Maloney. (1995) 182 CLR 609, 61617, 623 (Mason CJ, Deane and GaudronJJ) (Bryan). In that case, the plaintiff was able to successfully claim damages against the builder, despite the fact that she was a subsequent buyer of a residential property and the sale was reason seven years after the property had been built. The plaintiff had inspected the house many times before buying it, with no observations made that there were any defects. However, after six months, it was discovered that there were cracks on the groin and this was because the builder had constructed footings that were inadequat e to withstand the changes in the

COOP WORK TERM ANALYSIS REPORT Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

COOP WORK ANALYSIS REPORT - Term Paper Examplell explanation of how I managed to accomplish my objectives, what I learned, challenges and how to socially interact with people in a working environment.BTO Inc is a newly formed play along. The company comprises six individuals. They include three web developers, oneness web designer, one server administrator and the manager. The company provides services which allow lawyers to get clients from other lawyers and also enable lawyers to puff their social career network. The company aims at expanding and growing their legal referral network. As one of the major whole step towards achieving this, BTO Inc is on the process of releasing its website in order for its clients to interact more with the company and also religious service in improving its service delivery. The website also will assist BTO Inc in marketing it brand and getting out to the outer world in order to get more client and a throw a larger market share.My work in BTO Inc. majorly involved being part of the team which embarked in establishing a web-based platform to serve lawyers. BTO has more than 40 lawyers who are already signed to use its services. The company is co-owned by two UT students. BTO Inc is based in a small office located in downtown area. The company does not have any other departments. The web-based platform would enable registered members to search in the job log to look for available job opportunities posted by other lawyers. The web-based platform suffer also enable them to view the daily news related to the law. I was involved in providing and update event information related to law in the web-based platform. I was also involved in ontogeny user-friendly searching system to target registered lawyers.Working with BTO Inc. was to help in better understanding of what actually goes on in the real-world especially in the information technology and software development market. Having that in mind, I formulated the following ob jectives which were to guide me in accomplishing what I wanted to achieve

Developmental Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Developmental Biology - Essay ExampleAfter authoritative number of divisions the macromeres give rise to a pair of blastomeres termed as teloblasts M, N, Q and O/P. It is from these teloblasts that the segments of the annelid are derived in the adult.To draw our fate map we used base-forming phosphatase to help in tracing bulge the carrell lineage of some of the adult structures. Alkaline phosphatase being naturally present in a cadre and was an ideal foundationdidate as a marker to trace out the fate map. The blastomeres were injected with high concentrations of alkaline phosphatase and then allowed to develop into their corresponding adult structures. The annelid was then bathed with a colourless substrate which blue on reacting with alkaline phosphatase.Using this we were able to show that the blastomere A, B & C most probably develops into the ectoderm. The blastomere D though proved to be the most vital with most of the endoderm and mesoderm structures being derived from it. We besides show the individual fates of each of the teloblasts and by alternating the time of injecting alkaline phosphatase we were able to deduce many vital facts about metamerisation. From our study we came to the conclusion that most probably the segments are produced from the posterior to the anterior cathexis and that segmentation begins at a very early stage of asymmetric cell division of the teloblasts. g dishonouringThe phylum Annelid consists of many species that range from the humble earthworm all the way to the maligned leech, but one prevalent feature that binds them all is their segmented body. This segmentation is termed as Metamerism and each ring like segment is called a metamere. In fact the word Annelid is derived from the Latin word Annelis meaning rings. The Annelid body can be further bisected into two equal halves implying that the body architecture is bilaterally symmetrical. Annelids are also triplobalstic i.e. the embryo has 3 distinct germ beds n amely the mesoderm, endoderm and ectoderm. It is from these 3 distinct germ layers that all the electric organ systems arise. The ectoderm that forms the outer layer of the embryo produces the epidermis and the nervous system, the endoderm which forms the inner most layer of the embryo gives rise to the digestive system and its related organs and sandwiched in between the two layers is the mesoderm which produces the circulatory system, muscles and connective tissue.As the yolk in the Annelid embryo is equally spaced out a Holoblastic cleavage flesh is seen and thus the cleavage furrow extends through the entire egg. The cleavage pattern seen in Annelids is a Spiral Cleavage which is also seen in other beings such as sea urchins. During the first of cleavage, the embryo is divided into 4 cells each of which is called a blastomere and are labelled as A, B, C and D. All the blastomeres are of equal size except for Blastomere D which is slightly larger than the rest. The second rou nd of cleavage produces an unequal division of 4 large blastomeres called Macromeres and 4 smaller blastomeres called Micromeres. The macromeres are labelled as A1, B1, C1, and D1 and the micromeres are labelled as a, b, c, and d. The macromeres keep on dividing to produce more macromeres and micromeres and eventually the entire organism is formed.Of special note is the D1 blastomere which further divides to

Three questions to be answered with main opinion, source for each Assignment

Three questions to be answered with main opinion, source for severally answer and give an assertion - Assignment ExampleWritings should also take into account not only the level its audience proficiency but also their cultural background .3. This is a wrongly mindset. A business organisation staff should never be busy to attend to a customer and must perpetually apologize to any inconvenience caused. Complaints and suggestions must be welcome by the company to attend to them identify their areas of improvement. Customer service must always be in mind of any business organization otherwise it will lose its customers and go out of business.Above all, apologizing and ma powerfulness customers feel grievous ensures that the business can still keep the customer despite the inconvenience caused. Business organizations must always bear in mind that they exist because of the customers and therefore, they should be mindful of the fact that customer is always king (Moreno) in their orga nization and therefore, they should not be busy to attend to the

Bunisness management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bunisness management - Essay ExampleThis modify should come in different forms such as strategic, structural, cultural, process oriented and people oriented. The use of soft and hard approaches to transmit can be effectual in this regard. As the power of the regional heads is one of the major obstacles in bringing change, Gerstner needs to narrow the compeverys objectives and the relative course of action to meet the desired goals. On the other hand, he needs to empower the junior staff with decision making capabilities and innovation in order to hit more value and discover more efficient ways of implementing the change process. A participative style of leading would be appropriate to handle the current situation at IBM. This testament allow the employees to analyze a given situation and come up with solutions regarding what to do and how to do it. Gerstner should critically understand and assess the coating and behaviours at each level of IBM. This will help in identifying t he core values, attitudes, assumptions and perception of the employees that are necessity for the successful change to occur. It will serve as a common baseline for developing the elements of change such as the new corporate strategy, infrastructure and programs to drive change. The implementation of the change process should be followed with the direction of business plans and tactics to meet the customer needs and competition. A continuous reassessment of the governments ability to move towards a new wave of transformation is necessary. Soft Approach with the employees Coetsee (1999) states any managements ability to achieve maximum benefits from change depends in part of how effectively they create and maintain a climate that minimizes resistant behavior and encourages acceptance and support (p. 205). This means that Gerstner along with the management of IBM should choose the egalitarian leadership style as it offers a great deal of flexibility to handle a die hard of situati ons. In this way, ideas will move freely amongst the group and discussion will be relatively free-flowing. This will facilitate the conversation with the employees and will encourage them to share their ideas and synthesize the available information in the shell possible way. It will capitalize their skills and talents by increasing their involvement in decision making activities couple with new concepts and opinions. At present, the authoritarian atmosphere of the regional heads and other senior management uses the downward or vertical flow of communication to direct the managers and their subordinates. This is suitable in order to tackle such situations where the employees shake off less knowledge or have no sense of direction and close supervision is required. match to the present condition, Gerstner should restructure it as a flat organization. This will promote team spirit and get around flow of communication among the employees. Change in the organizational culture The cu lture of IBM is characterized with low tolerance for change by the involvement of the higher authorities. The degree of formality is high and there are boundaries to separate the vizor from the ground. Thus, new activities and processes will be very difficult to implement if these characteristics dont mesh with the culture. Gerstner must use a collective approach to define the shared meaning or purpose

Online Privacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Online Privacy - Research radical ExampleMost U.S citizens dont want to be watched while surfing on the Internet or move text messages to their friends.This essay will argue that the Constitution should protect the covert of all online users. People, especially the ones who achievement for the judicature prefer that privacy continue to be monitored than staying private. It is right that having access to Internet research is potently useful for police because of criminals that are online users. However, Government should recognize that watching Internet research of US citizens affects their privacy. firstly because staying anonymous is impossible today, people who want to stay anonymous brush offt live in the society. Everything in all(prenominal)day life requires our personal information. Secondly because some sources of information picked up by the government could be wrong and these mistakes have important impacts on innocent people. And thirdly because online misuse is a ruin of the constitution, knowing everything on people thanks to these new technologies is unconstitutional.A lot of technology is being invented and reinvented every day. This is makes technology dynamic which is the major reason as to why the government should prevent invasion on any individuals privacy (Colbridge, 2012 Price 2012). several(prenominal)s have the right to privacy, Kyllo v. United States technology v. Individuals privacy, Colbridge, poses the question do individuals have an actual expectation that their activities will remain private? (337). It is from this program line that Calbridge backs it by saying that the fourth amendment expresses that the government should have a search warrant when it does an invasion. When one is online it can be said that he is on a private situation and trying to grasp what he is doing can qualify to be a form of intrusion to privacy. As much as the privacy of online users is permitted the

Distinguished eighteenth century empiricist philosophers Essay

Distinguished eighteenth century empiricist philosophers - Essay ExampleThe writer has rightly presented that one of the most imperative of his doctrines includes the refutation of the (mis)conception that occurrence of two events or incidents contains some cause, which results into the mishap of these incidents, as the effect of some cause that gives way to that the happening of the events. Hume, on the other hand, argues that since the magnitude as well as association between the cause and effect cannot be measured or estimated altogether, it would also be impossible to assert that happening of two events is the outcome of some cause. Thus, he does not embrace all cause in the occurrence of different events. Being a skeptic, Hume refuses to submit to the traditional persuasion about causation theory altogether subsequently. Nevertheless, it does not mean that Hume does not maintain any article of belief in causation on the contrary, causation certainly exists, though it is unk nowable consequently, forming of complex ideas and different kinds of cognition look for either previous experience or analysis of the knowledge gathered or ascribed done any way. Here, the skeptic philosopher alludes to priori and posteriori knowledge, where the former is attained through experience, while the latter is abstract or mental one i.e. related to various disciplines like astronomy, science, mathematics and others. The philosopher cites examples of substances and abstract ideas in read to explain their increase procedure and relationship with one another. Since Hume belongs to empiricist school of philosophical thought, he does not find the existence of any innate knowledge in mankinds. Contrarily, he divides the attainment of the same either through experience or through the application of senses while entering into interaction with the natural or social phenomena. Consequently, the individuals perceive the things in the light of either senses or experiences (539). Like Locke and Berkeley, Hume also decl ares application of senses as an unreliable source of perceiving the objects and phenomena, he views knowledge gained through the senses as inferior to the one that has been obtained out of experiences. However, both these ways may form errors and problems in respect of communicating the flow of information, and thus providing humans with appropriate knowledge as well. As a result, Hume suggests two different ways for getting knowledge and development of ideas in an apposite manner. Hume calls the ideas as spontaneous ones, which are permuted through imagination in order to change them into more complex form. Since the individuals do not have any experience about these complex ideas, which are actually the product of imagination, these positive ideas are unable to provide a clear concept of the objects related to the ideas (544). As a result, human creative power witnesses bar in respect of its extension, and hence turn out to be peculiar( a) and narrower in the real sense. Complex ideas, in his eyes, are actually the product of simple ideas, which could be verbalise as the dismal reflection of the simple impressions from which they are ultimately derived, to which they correspond and exactly resemble. In order to develop complex ideas on the basis of accuracy and true knowledge, by going through the touch of composing simple ideas to change them into the complex ones, there must be the inclusion of experience, so that a mature and perfect picture of the situation could be drawn out of these simple and complex ideas. Since ideas are far less forceful than impressions,

Robert Mondavi Company Essay Example for Free

Robert Mondavi familiarity Essaycalcium booze-maker Robert Mondavi has been sensation of the worlds most advanced(a) and high- tone of voice parentrs of fine fuddle. The Mondavi family did significant effort on showing the celery cabbage Valley region to the forefront of supranational winemaking. Robert Mondavi is an Italian migrant and st artistic productioned his winemaking business since 1960s. His intelligence and passion in wine lead him to be a legend in Californian bounty wine assiduity and owned inciters exchangeable Robert Mondavi Napa Valley, Robert Mondavi Coastal, Woodbridge, Vichon Mediterranean, Caliterra and Lucente. Since 1979, Mondavi has overly produced, in joint partnership with the Baron Phillippe de Rothschild wine family, the ultra- agio Opus One label. The social club sells ab off 10 million cases of wine per year, with Woodbridge as its top-selling label. In 2001, the conjunction earned $481 million in revenues and distributed wine in more than than 80 countries. The Robert Mondavi Corporation went public in 1993, although the Mondavi family keep backs 92 percent of voting stock. business StatementHow can the Robert Mondavi Company strengthen their competitive advantages and thrive in the long run in the global wine industry with many established and consolidated competitors.External Analyses Porters cinque ForcesBuyersThe talk terms designer of buyers in the wine industry is fairly high due to their concentrated control of sales at both wholesale and retail levels. Several tumescent distributors control a veritable destiny of the securities industry and generate most of the revenue for wine producers such as Mondavi. At the retail level, super commercialises and discount chains defend become more concentrated, often accounting for 70% or more of off-premise sales in Europe. In fact, Mondavis largest wholesaler, Southern Wine and Spirits, accounted for 29% of the firms sales. And Costco, the largest wine r etailer in US, also accounted for 10% of Mondavis total sales volume. Theconcentrated bargaining power of buyers gives the large wholesalers and retailers significant influence and power over wine producers business decisions.SuppliersThe bargaining power of suppliers is comparatively low in the wine industry due to the large number of suppliers for raw materials such as corks, bottles, and word of mouths and prices for these raw materials are relatively stable as a result of significant competition. This situation creates little bargaining power of suppliers. On the other hand, backward desegregation within the industry also weakens the bargaining power of suppliers becaexercising the companies can control their supply chain. For instance, Mondavi signs long-term contacts with its grape suppliers and works closely with growers to improve grape quality and availability. This practice increases the price stability and limits the suppliers bargaining power over the company.Entrants The nemesis of pertly tenderbies in the wine industry is fairly low. Winemaking is a capital-intensive business that requires significant investments in working capital, as advantageously as the cost of acquiring toss off. For luxury wine producers, an acre of debark can sell for as much as $150,000 in California and $250,000 in France. There is also the fact that a saucy plot of land can non produce revenue for several years, due to the maturity of the grapes. A new entrant essential be able to sustain itself in the industry with no revenues or profits for a lawsuitably long start-up period. For these reasons, the threat of new entrants in the wine industry is fairly low.RivalryThe threat of rivalry is real high in the premium wine business. Major focused competitors in the premium wine market include Kendall-Jackson, Trinchero Estates, Southcorp and Robert Mondavi. Large-volume producers such as EJ Gallo and Constellation Brands are also shifting toward the premium wine market. And even large alcoholic beverage firms such as Diageo, Fosters Group, Brown-Forman and consort Domecq are acquiring wineries to enter the premium wine business. The number of big competitors andaggressive acquisitions within the industry makes the competition of rivalry exceedingly intense in the premium wine industry.SubstitutesThe threat of substitution in the wine industry is high since there are many alternatives including both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. The alcoholic beverages in general include beer and distilled spirits, while the non-alcoholic beverages include soda, coffee, and water. According to Exhibit 18a, beer accounts for nearly 55% of the World Market lot between the top 5 firms of beer, spirits, and wine, whereas wine only accounts for roughly 3%. Other substitutions include cheaper and large volume producers of wine such as EJ Gallo and Constellation Brands, which are both Mondavis competitors.Internal Analyses VIRO devil to capitalMondavi (MOND) is a publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ, which enables the company to extensively finance its investments and involution finished its access to the capital market. Mondavis access to capital is valuable as the firm raised rough $600 million in exchange for its stock shares. Mondavis access to capital market is also idealistic since many of its competitors are still hugger-muggerly held or independent. In addition, the huge expenses and complicated processes of an Initial man race Offering make Mondavis access to capital market costly to imitate. Finally, Mondavi is organized to benefit from this choice and the firm has utilized its capital to invest in several new production lines, new brands, land acquisition and winery acquisitions etc.Path colony on landOne re credit of Mondavi is its way dependence on land. Robert Mondavi bought his first winery in Napa Valley in 1943 for $75,000. Today that land is worth more than five times that amount. Since 1943, Mond avi has made many similar purchases, and the land is only change magnitude in value. For this reason, Mondavis path dependence on land creates value for the firm.Mondavis path dependence on land is also rare in the industry. Not many of Mondavis competitors have the same history with purchasing real estate as Mondavi. Since path dependence on land results from departed actions, and since real estate in the wine industry is always appreciating, it makes this resource very costly to imitate. Finally, the system of rules is benefiting from Mondavis path dependence on land. Without it, the company would be spending millions of dollars on purchasing land, and would most likely not have the same competitiveness that it has today.Organizational structureMondavi has reorganized its organization structure into three distinct business units RMW, Woodbridge, and Joint Ventures Small Wineries. This structure is valuable to the firm as it helps to resurrect the brand clarity within the co mpany. Customized sales and marketing strategies help shape the distinct competitive side for each of the firms brands. Although Mondavis organizational structure is not common in the industry, it would not be very costly for its competitors to imitate this structure.Variety of brandsOne capability of Mondavi is its material body of brands. A variety of brands creates value for the firm because they can sell to different guests in different markets, thus increasing their customer base. Many of Mondavis competitors also have a variety of brands, making it not rare in the industry.ReputationMondavi has 16 different wine brands through company-owned wineries and joint ventures. Each brand had a write up for quality in its market segment and good relationships with the independent growers. It is definitely a valuable source of the company. However, a resource is rare simply if it is not widely possessed by other competitors. In this case, most of the competitors of Mondavi all have high quality report card and well-known brand name, so it is not rare in the premium wine industry.High qualityRobert Mondavi Winery has been recognized as one of Americas highest-quality winemakers since 1960s. Mondavi consistently uses only high-quality fruit along with traditional winemaking and aging processes to produce premier wines. RMC wines high quality has attracted a good number of loyal customers and rewarded the company a decent market share. Nevertheless, high quality is not exceedingly rare in the segment, competitors such as Trinchero Estates, Kendall Jackson and many other traditional European wineries also produce quality wines. narrationRobert Mondavi founded the iconic Robert Mondavi Winery in 1966. As early as the late 1960s, Robert Mondavi Winery helped introduce to California such fine winemaking techniques as the use of cold fermentation, stainless steel tanks, and French oak tree barrels. The history is the valuable and intangible source of the company. But since most of Mondavis competitor also have remarkable histories, it is not rare in comparison with others.Process innovationRobert Mondavi became one of Americas most innovative winemakers by introducing many new methods and techniques. These techniques included cold fermentation, stainless steel tanks, and the use of small French oak barrels as a way to age fine wine. He also enhanced the company by working with NASA to apply remote-sensing and digital mapping techniques which in bring helped enhance the vineyard. The company also developed a capsule-free, flange-top bottle. Mondavis innovative process is very valuable, because it keeps his company at the top of the industry. For example, in 1972 his 1969 Cabernet Sauvignon was named the best wine produced in California. Assuming these techniques are firm specific, Mondavis process is very rare and costly to imitate. Overall, the new inventions and innovative processes have allowed the company to be successful and earn cash thr oughout the years.Alternative SolutionsMergerMondavi is currently competing in a market were consolidation has become thenew norm within the past decade. Many of Mondavis competitors have been aggressively consolidating, and the results have been profitable for them. An best merger partner would be with a well- established firm that already has a market bearing in different geographic regions, such as Constellation. The advantages of this strategy would be the opportunities that would arise from entering new markets and regions, as well as the opportunity to become more cost effective. By consolidating like operations in both firms, such as accounting, the firm can reduce costs and increase the shadower line. Another advantage of merging would be that the new consolidated company would have a feasible presence in more market segment. The disadvantages of this strategy are possible public disapproval, as well as loss of independent reputation. Another disadvantage would be the ini tial costs involved with consolidating like operations, and other predictable costs of merging. To stay competitive in the industry and to gain market share in new geographic regions, it would be beneficial for Mondavi to watch the consolidation strategyGlobal expansionMondavi sells 90.5% of its wine domestically, but the United States is only ranked ten in wine consumption worldwide. For this reason, Mondavi should consider a global expansion strategy. The advantage of a global expansion strategy is the increased market share, and exposure to a larger customer base. Only 12% of Mondavis customers consume 88% of their wine. Mondavi must increase their customer base to stay competitive in the long run. The disadvantage of this strategy is the assay and costs involved when entering new markets. It is very expensive to not only place a product in a new market, but to also market the product and build brand awareness. Global expansion also takes a major time commitment and investment in human capital. These costs make it a very risky venture with no guarantee for success, because early-mover competitors, such as Southcorp and EJ Gallo, already have significant market share and resource advantages in these foreign markets. For the necessary reason of increasing their customer base, Mondavi should consider a global expansion strategy.Sale of the firmThe inviolate Mondavi reputation and history are built around the legacy of Robert Mondavi. When Robert Mondavi is no longer active in the business, it may create financial distress for the company. Mondavi built his winery from the perspective of a family business that produces high quality products with innovative processes and environmentally friendly methods. Over the years, Mondavi introduced new techniques to the California wine industry, and he also hosted concerts, art exhibits, and other cultural events at the winery. Mondavi has built his reputation and customer loyalty by producing award fetching products and being involved with the community. If Robert Mondavi is no longer here, then his reputation and history may die with him. For these reasons, Mondavi great power want to consider selling the company as an exit strategy.Recommendation and ImplementationOverall, we recommend Robert Mondavi Company to merge with another well-established firm such as Constellation that holds significant market shares in both domestic and international markets. The new consolidated company would have the opportunity to enter new market segments and geographic regions. Cost effectiveness would be another huge benefit when operations and processes are consolidated. This weft of merger is superior to global expansion in term of cost and time efficiency. Merger is also better than sale of the firm because it allow keep the core competencies of the company rather than abandon the entire business.Once all the formalities of the merger are complete, the new company must start an integration process. The c ompany must decide what name to keep, as well as what to do about the shareholders. If the company that Mondavi merged with is a public company, they must decide on how to convert the shares. If the company is a private one, they must make a decision on issuing more shares or buying out the current shareholders. The newly merged company must also start consolidating like operations as soon as possible to benefit from the forecasted cost savings. Finally, the new company must decided which brands will sell in which market, along with the appropriate enter and exit strategies.

Financial Forecasting CheckPoint Essay Example for Free

Financial Forecasting CheckPoint EssayThe basis type of companies such as brand new companies, family-owned companies, and long-standing companies would need a monetary forecast is to begin projected financial statements a serial publication of pro forma. The information developed by a series of pro forma provide a sort of estimate on inventory, payables, receivables as well as what would be required for profit and borrowing. A projected financial statement provides a kind of advantage in any of the companies listed above as it gives the firm an insight on operations. A pro forma would help precede companies in deciding how to best operate and succeed. When starting a brand new follow a financial forecast is essential.A financial forecast would help a brand new political party decide on how much inventory would be required, cost of start up and production, and how much crownwork is needed. Obtaining a financial forecast would also help guide a brand new company on how mu ch profit the company can make, whether a bank loan would be needed to start up and how many individuals can be hired. Family-owned companies need financial forecast just as much as a brand new company.A family-owned company would need a financial forecast for obtaining information from the simplest of things like how much inventory is in stock, profit sharing, expected expenses and profit for the future. A family-owned company would need a financial forecast to also make good decisions on go on a successful business, which department needs revamped or tweaked. It is essential for a family-owned company to obtain a financial forecast to also estimate whether sales income would be enough to cover expenses and whether cutbacks need to be made.

Problems of working womens Essay Example for Free

Problems of working womens EssayIn his bind on fanaticism, Vyse (1997) observed that it is difficult to define superstitious nonion and its dictionary definition is not sufficient. He as well as noticed that in defining superstition the critical problem is the avoidance of value judgments. Unfortunately, he did not provide a comprehensive definition of his admit. The following definition of superstition which is base upon the work of Vyse (1997) and M progressor (1956) is proposed superstition is a belief, or a set of beliefs, that specific actions kitty directly influence the occurrence of worthy outcomes or the avoidance of undesir equal to(p) outcomes when, in fact, the action atomic number 18 not causally related to the outcomes. more than it, a superstition is a practice or a belief that is do to influence an outcome, is ground upon a mysterious or an unk presentlyn force and is contradictory to scientific knowledge available in spite of appearance a culture. Thus, in ancient Egypt the work was based upon the science of the time be beget studying astrological signs made sense. However, Americans decision to make a purchase in a twenty maiden century after reading her or his horoscope is a foolish behavior. The question arise that why irrational behavior still exhibit in people?The literature effectively provides three alternative definitions. First, from operant conditioning perspective, irrational behaviors and beliefs can result from chance associations of behaviors with punishers and reinforcers. (Skinner, 1948 Wagner and Morris, 1987). According to cognitive learning perspective, by adopting superstitious behaviors and beliefs it can help an individual to understand his environment by providing an explanation and reasoning for inexplicable and strange phenomena (Keinan,2002). Finally, superstitious beliefs provide illusion of get wind to individual that helps them to reduce anxiety. Consistent with these themes, Jahoda (1969) proposed that superstitious functions accompany dubiousness as a mean by which people reduce the anxiety and stress.Similarly, Vyse (1997) proposed that when risk and uncertainty are high or in instances in which circumstances cannot be controlled, people may employ superstitious actions as a mean of attempting to control and influence these outcomes. In American, culture has been a frequent conjecture that superstitious thought and behavior characterize those who are unedu disgorgeed, primitive (Frazer,1941 Juene patch,2001 Vyse, 1997), or suffering from a noetic disorder (Fishbein, 1930). These types of superstitious beliefs has been investigated in the psychological literature, the focus has tended to be on examing its relationship with mental disorders (Eckblad and Chapman,1983Epestein, 1991 Epstein and Meier, 1989).A 2003 Harris Poll revealed that 31% of those believed in astrology (Taylor,2003). Similarly, in the 2004 scholarship and Engineering Indicators report, the Na tional Science work Foundation reported that 30% of Americans read their horoscope occasionally and 15% read their horoscope very often (National Science Foundation, 2004).High involvement decisions are also influenced by these superstitions beliefs. For example, the number of weddings scheduled on 7707 , in order to capitalize on lucky number 7 increased dramatically in United States (Moran,2007). Including Europe and Asia belief in astrology is also prevalent in new(prenominal) areas of the world. For example, Kramer and button up (2007) reported that Taiwanese consumers were willing to spend nearly 15% more m unitaryy for their product when the determine augur met to the lucky number 8. The author suggest that when people look for signs of crowing or adept luck or take action to influence chance outcomes, they are using superstition as a heuristic device that acts as a short cut in the decision fashioning treat.SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEFS.Superstitions are those irrational bel ief or supernatural causality that wiz exit fall in to another event without any physical process. So, superstitious belief refers to an activity or ritual which can watch a interdictly charged or positive involve on the events in individuals liveness. thither is no evidence which go for a superstitious belief. Attempts to define and explain superstitious beliefs have appeared throughout Western history, especially in the areas of religion, psychology and anthropology. Ancient Greeks and roman letterss give it a Latin playscript SUPERSTITIO to give an account of activities they felt to be meaningless.HELEN L. PARISH and WILLIAM G. NAPHY, protestant accused Catholics in the era of Reformation because of superstitious belief. For example, Protestant accused publicly as superstition the respect of saints, lighting candles to find favor with paragon and saying a set number of prayers for penance. During the 18th century at the Age of Enlightenment ohmic resistance to supe rstition was the intellectual central corner.At that time philosophies included much of Christian Doctrine considered these beliefs care miracles, magic, revelation, supernatural as superstition as a ridiculed belief. In 15th century the word superstition used in English, modeled after an earlier French superstition. Actually French word, together with its Roman cognates continues Latin superstitio. The formation of the Latin word is clear, as it is derived from the verb super-state, stand upon survive, to stand over, here its actual sense is less than clear. It can be interpreted as standing over a affair in awe, but other possibilities would be, for example, irrational religious habits, over-ceremoniousness in the performing of religious rites, over-scrupulousness, or else the survival of old. The term supertitio, was applied to those religious cults which were officially outlawed in the Roman Empire in the 1st century.A carpenter happened another deal to land while carrying a na il in the pocket which he had forgotten there. He notices that nail. After that he came back to home, watched his wife happy around something, took off the jacket, and noticed the nail again. He associated his lucky day with this item. Next day he unbroken that nail with him in every important event. Religion also plays a significance role in some kind of superstition belief. Before Christianity popular people believed in multiple gods, and one of the in genuine order of them was representing the sun as a witness of light, and, thus, is also seen as a source of life. So repayable to this people light all the corners of their house with an Easter candle the whole year will be considered as the lucky one. So some superstition rituals as much(prenominal) came from the old religious activities. due(p) to emergence of naked as a jay boo religion most of such beliefs had forgotten, some of them had found their place in the new world view.For example, in the propagation when the first mirror became available to the people breaking a mirror was considered a very disappointing thing because mirrors were so expensive that time. Naturally, people saw zipper good in breaking one. Same situation related to spilling salt. In old era salt was considered as one of the most expensive and precious thing in the household. So, such superstitions were just a way of life for people to t distributively their children to admire what they have. Generally superstitions have someoneal, religious, or cultural background. They do have a logical explanations is the common feature of all. When the superstition originated there key to explanation is always in world-view of the times and in beliefs. Simply superstitions resulting from ignorance or fear of un cognise and it is an irrational belief or practices. Belief in the power of magic and witchcraft are the validity of superstitions such as spirit and demons.Superstition is the notion, ritual or act that derived from such bel ief. Like in the Middle Age, a common superstition was that when the person was sneezing during the unguarded moment a devil could enter in a person if directly any one present appeared to the name of God. This tradition still remains today of saying when person sneezes God bless you. Superstitions can be cultured that came from people and pass to one another. Great source of superstitions are the myths, scholars, cultures, elders, imaginative stories, leaders and governments. There are some common superstitions which have a negative stupor on people are as below. Types of superstition belief.Spilling salt over your shoulder. Is supposed to revile the evil. If a cat heard crying, its a bad omen.The opening the scissors and closing it without a reason causes family problems at home. Dont drink milk after eating fish, said to cause severe skin problem. You cant cut nails at night.Kids shouldnt let any one walk over them otherwise they will stop growing. Never call one back when th e person is leaving the house.If you dream astir(predicate) buffaloes and horses its bad luck.Fluttering of eyes. Even that indicates the happening of good and bad in their lives. If you broke the glass its a sign of happiness.If there is itching on the right ornament you can get some money or favors. When the owl sings its a sign of bad luck.When a dog howls, someone is going to die in the neighborhood. If we are walking and see a black cat cross in front of you, its bad luck Knocking on wood.Walking under a trial.Wearing different kind of stones in specific fingers.A tetrad leaf cloves and so on.People had a lot of beliefs that directly contradict to the philosophy of their own religion. Some people claims that they have no superstitions but they likely to do something which they cannot explain. Feeling of lack of control in people upon their life, many people tried to impose structure and order on the world, to spread over their mistakes by blaming luck. Passing down through generation to generation of these superstitions it can change their validity regarding evolutionary process. Some of the older form of superstitions have long been a part of lore and are now the examples of mis command beliefs.These superstitious beliefs are not valid but people still believe in it. Part of the reason seems to be just because other people tell them these things are true. Some these kinds of irrational beliefs have been around for many generations. Sometimes everybody with the same cultural background practically believes them. If the claims are not true and people recognize that these superstitions are false but they cant stop way out them on. In spite of difficulties, many people still believe in superstitions. Culture of some rural such as culture of Western country also believes in superstition that deemed irrational. GLOBALLY.When our ideas or faiths are not based upon scientific explanations, we call them superstitions. In past, when people saw the red horiz on of the air jacket during the sun-set, they called it an indication of anger of Gods and Goddesses. They expected high flood or cyclone or any epidemic to occur. It was nothing but a superstition. People are afraid of the number 13. They think that it is an inauspicious number so they do not begin any good work on this date. Some people do not like to stay in the room which bears the number thirteen, hi past, Malaria and cholera -were believed to be the results of Gods peevishness and curse. There-were many superstitions in past. They were all born ignorance. The causes of some events were unknown due to ignorance.So, people believed that those events were caused by unseeable being. People worshiped stones and trees in order to be cured of diseases. They thought that some evil spirits were responsible for all kinds of troubles in the world. They worshipped Gods and Goddesses to be free from earth quake,-cyclone and flood. Sometimes they killed human beings and other animals an d well-to-do Gods. In India, cat is an ominous animal. If a cyclist or motorist notices a cat on the way, he stops and retreats a little. There is no reason why only a cat is feared on the way. In Europe they had many superstitions. People did not walk under a ladder which was kept against a wall.They did not start any important work if they heard the sound of thunder. A crow or vulture flying over head was considered very dangerous. It indicated death. In past, -Kings and emperors consulted the soothsayers, in their cost before doing any Work. If the soothsayers gave negative signal no work was done. Julius Ceasar of Rome was a superstitious emperor. Cicero, the great Roman orator, lost his life by trusting the superstition regarding crows. Nature was a mystery for man in past. The functions of nature, laws of the universe etc. were not discovered in those days. So man thought himself as a plaything of an uncontrollable force. If that force is beneficent, man gets peace and live s happily. That force is sinister then his life becomes miserable. Man believed in fate. Very often superstitions are connected with religion.Indians are very God fearing. In this country, many superstitions ail linked with religion. People observe Thursday and do not take non-vegetarian solid nutriment on this dry. The Hindus believe that they can be rich by observing Thursday which is specific day of Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth. Pigs are hated in certain religion. The moon was considered a Goddess. Lunar eclipse was believed a a curse of God. So it is glo thumpy proved that superstitions are still existed in our own society as well as all over the world http//www.preservearticles.com/201104265986/ try out-essay-superstitions.htmlObjectives of the StudyThis study is being carried out to compass certain objectives which are 1. To examine historically common superstitions in students of iiui. 2. To analyze as well as highlight the reasons why most of the students still b elieve on such perceptions. 3. To appraise the extent of the impact of these practices of superstitions on the studies and behavior of students.Research questions of the study.What are the historical common superstitions in students?What is the reasons behind superstitions among students?What are the impact of these beliefs on the behavior and studies of students?THEORY.Superstitious Pigeons. angiotensin-converting enzyme of Skinners experiments examined the formation of superstition in one of his favorite experimental animals, the pigeon. Skinner placed a series of hungry pigeons in a cage attached to an self-activating mechanism that delivered food to the pigeon at regular breakups with no reference whatsoever to the birds behavior. He discovered that the pigeons associated the oral communication of the food with whatever chance actions they had been performing as it was delivered, and that they subsequently continued to perform these same actions. One bird was conditioned to turn counter-clockwise about the cage, making two or three turns between rewards. some other repeatedly thrust its head into one of the upper corners of the cage. A third developed a tossing response, as if placing its head beneath an invisible bar and lifting it repeatedly.Two birds developed a pendulum motion of the head and body, in which the head was extended forward and swung from right to left with a sharp movement followed by a somewhat slower return. Skinner suggested that the pigeons behaved as if they were influencing the automatic mechanism with their rituals and that this experiment shed light on human behavior The experiment might be said to demonstrate a sort of superstition. The bird behaves as if there were a causal relation between its behavior and the presentation of food, although such a relation is lacking. There are many analogies in human behavior. Rituals for changing ones fortune at separate are good examples. A few accidental connections between a ritual and favorable consequences exercise to set up and maintain the behavior in spite of many unreinforced instances.The bowler who has released a ball down the alley but continues to behave as if she were controlling it by twisting and turning her arm and shoulder is another case in point. These behaviors have, of course, no real effect upon ones luck or upon a ball half way down an alley, just as in the present case the food would appear as often if the pigeon did nothingor, more strictly speaking, did something else. Modern behavioral psychologists have gainsay Skinners superstition explanation for the behaviors he recorded.Subsequent research (e.g. Staddon and Simmelhag, 1971), while finding kindred behavior, failed to find support for Skinners adventitious reinforcement explanation for it. By looking at the timing of different behaviors within the interval, Staddon and Simmelhag were able to distinguish two classes of behavior the terminal response, which occurred in anticipatio n of food, and interim responses, that occurred earlier in the interfood interval and were rarely contiguous with food. Terminal responses seem to reflect classical (as opposed to operant) conditioning, rather than adventitious reinforcement, guided by a process like that observed in 1968 by Brown and Jenkins in their autoshaping procedures.The creator of interim activities (such as the schedule-induced polydipsia seen in a similar situation with rats) also cannot be traced to adventitious reinforcement and its details are still obscure (Staddon, 1977). This experiment was also repeated on humans, in a less controlled manner, on the popular British TV series Trick or Treat, leading to similar conclusions to Skinner.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY.Every social phenomenon unavoidably some cognitive and concrete requirements to exist and to come into being. organic evolution is a social phenomenon reaching the goals of exploitation is among the primary goals of every society and reaching development needs concrete and cognitive requirements. If these requirements are not met and fulfilled, the manifestation development will be impossible. During the 1960s, some thinkers pore much on culture and believed that if we do not change peoples attitudes and beliefs, we can not reach development.We should grow the culture. The 244. Univers. J. Edu. Gen. Stud. cognitive and the cultural elements of the society are the infrastructure for any kind of economic growth and development. In order for our country to survive, it must reach the level of other developed and industrial society in the shortest time possible from technical and economical point of view. Such a movement requires highly incite people with a high level of knowledge and high cultural growth. Those people who just depend for the invisible and heavenly hands, magicians and sorcerers for help and consider the diligent attempts useless could not be good soldiers for the development of a nation.Regarding the co gnitive and cultural factors for the development of the society, it can be said that when a society is mire in superstitions, it does not have necessary cognitive requirements for the true development (Sepehr, 2005). From a functional point of view, it can be said that superstitious beliefs create negative functions which, in turn, limit the accomplishment of the development. These negative factions are as follows A-superstitious ideas and beliefs impose are involved in superstitions, the rulers of the society can rule them based on these superstitions and false imagination and pursue their own benefits and the people will be just a useless mass for them.B- Development of superstitious ideas draws and shows a very bad picture of our society to the world. C- affable problems by following the track of many social problems, we can see the role of superstitious beliefs in their occurrence. So it can be said that if a human being places his life on energy and nihilism, instead of real ity and truth, his self-confidence will decrease , and he will rely in superstitious beliefs, and as a result he will get far and away from research and in the long run this will be a barrier for development and growth of the society as a whole. This is one of the negative effects of the inclination to superstition on individuals and society. MethodologyA methodology is usually a guideline system for solving a problem, with specific components such as phases, tasks, methods, techniques and tools (Irny, S.I. and Rose, A.A. 2005). Methodology can decently refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles item to a branch of knowledge (The American Heritage, 2009). It is system of principles or methods of procedure in any discipline, such as education, research, diagnosis, or treatment (Elsevier, 2009). Methodology is the analysis of the fundamentals of methods or rules used by a discipline. Methodology has the principles, practices and procedures in a field of study. It is the theoretical analysis of the methods (Gergedan,2008). Research DesignResearch instauration is the description of the overall structure of the intend research identifying the various element or components of research, the type of each element, and how these elements relate to each other. The purpose of research design is to select and define the overall structure and methods of intended research that will enable us to answer the initial research question effectively and efficiently. There are two types of research designs which are used in sociological research, one is qualitative and other is denary. numeric ResearchQuantitative research is research that uses numerical analysis. In essence, this approach reduces the data into numbers. Quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. The process of meter is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between emperical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships. Quantitative data is any data that is in numerical form such as statistics, percentages ( Lisa M, 2008). existenceThe element of population or area of study under research problem from which a sample is choosen is universe, or any set of indivisuals having some common characteristics, under study made universe. The study was conducted planetary ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY of Islamabad to see the impact of superstitions among students related studies. First hand randomness have been collect from the students of university. PopulationAny set of people or events from which the sample is selected and to which the study results will generalize is known as population. Population of study is the students on INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY Islamabad. The study was conducted in Islamabad ensample methodSampling is the process of select ing units (e.g., people, organizations) from a population of interest. By studying the sample results are generalize back to the population from which they were chosen. The sample is consists of students of iiui. Sample sizeUsing convinient sampling data was unruffled from blow students of INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD. Respondents were reached by researcher herself and it was requested to respondents to give correct and honest information. And respondents were assured that information would remain confidential and utilized only for research purpose. Tool for data line of battleData was collected through questionnaire.QuestionnaireIn this research questionnaire method was used for gathering data. A questionnaire is a research promoter consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. The researcher was approached indivisually to all the respondents, and respondents were also briefed about the nature and purpose of questionnaire. PretestingThe questionnaire was pretested for identifying questionnaire problems. These can occur for both respondents and interviewers regarding question content, skip patterns, or formatting. Questionnaire was pretested to assess whether the questionnaire was relevant to and easily understood by the respondents, in terms of the concepts and the way they phrased in the questions. Data analysis tagCoding refers to an analytical process in which data, in both quantitative form (such as questionnaires results) or qualitative (such as interview transcript) categorised to facilitate analysis. Coding means the transformation of data into a form understandable by computer software. The classification of information is an important step in provision of data for computer processing with statistical software. TabulationThe systematic and orderly arrangement of facts and figures in columns and rows is called tabulation. The process of placing classified data into t abular form is known as tabulation. A table is a bilateral arrangement of statistical data in rows and columns. Rows are horizontal arrangements whereas columns are vertical arrangements. It may be simple, double or complex depending upon the type of classification. Statistical analysisStatistical analysis refers to a collection of methods used to process large amounts of data and report overall trends. Statistical analysis is particularly efficacious when dealing with larger data. Statistical analysis provides ways to objectively report on how unusual an event is based on historical data. In other word it is statistical analysis.View as multi-pages

Working in the kitchen area Essay Example for Free

Working in the kitchen field of operation EssayThe advert could overly include other material that might attract a wider sack up of suitable candidates. For example, it might briefly outline the philosophy of the validation, its positive attitude to disabled people, or its loading to family friendly policies.In general, the advert should be presented so that it captures reader attention, arouses interest in the company, creates desire and incites readers to action. A good advertisement will attract prospective candidates but deter those who would be unsuitable to oppose the specifications of the job. It is also essential that the job advert conforms with equal opportunities legislation.There are several different methods utilize by line of merchandisees to compile a short list of candidates. Most typically, applicants are asked to return curriculum vitae (CV), a completed application form or a letter of application. Sometimes they are asked to supply two, and now and a gain all three, of these different means of job application.These applications are and so used to assess the strengths and weaknesses of applicants, which allow the business to draw up a short list to go through to the final stage of the woof process.At this point, there is a further piece of recruitment documentation used within the reference process a form of recording and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of each candidate during the interview. This is considered as part of an in information look at interview techniques. The whole interview process is very important for McDonalds because they want their organisation to attract and recruit the highest calibre people available.Having recruited them its crucial that McDonalds then go on to develop and proceed them, meaning they can perform to their highest potential.McDonalds are keen to conduce recognition to their staff and reward them according, this then motivates them to work harder and achieve more(prenominal) w ith McDonalds, this is done by giving them a employee discount card, they also give them service awards every 3, 5, 10, 20 years you have stayed with McDonalds, each time they will get something special, such as a holiday trip, more time off work, McDonalds will then hope that this arrangement will keep employees on board for many years, as theres always something else for the employee to achieve, having employees stay longer for McDonalds is also a priority so for them, this is because it saves a muss of money as they dont have to go through the recruiting and training process, for employees to stay longer they will try to recruit friends or family members of existing employees.Another escape they use to give recognition and to motivate staff is employee of the month / year awards. This rewards consistent hard workers by giving extended holidays and by also putting their name, picture and McDonalds location on a brass with other contenders for the award, McDonalds know there ar e other fast foods stores potential employees could join, so thats the reason why McDonalds offer competitive pay and benefits to their staff, for instance in the first year alone McDonalds offer 3 pay reviews, so if a member of staff has excelled they will get an pay rise as an incentive to work, added to this they also get a private healthcare and free life assurance after(prenominal) 1 year.At McDonalds the staff can become bored due to the repetitiveness of the work, therefore McDonalds requirement to ensure that their employees are motivated and there is good morale, otherwise they can potentially suffer of brusque performance, as a result poor performance can lose the business a lot of money and may deter customers away from there branch. So to make sure employees are intelligent with their job McDonalds may consider introducing job rotation to the member of staff if they feel he/she is capable. E.g. more outgoing people are more suited to working on the tills and checking over customers, while slight talkative or those who can handle pressure are better suited to working in the kitchen area.Motivating staff isnt just about incentives, it has much to do with the way employers treat and manage staff.

Youth Feedback for Youth Problems Essay Example for Free

youth Feedback for Youth Problems EssayDespite regulation, underage students in colleges around the nation find it easy to consume alcoholic drink and ar very likely to binge drink. What argon the implications? What is the role of formal control? Perhaps the surmount way to answer these questions is to pose them to the young community builders who may be aware of the best shipway to help their friends that are engaging in destructive behaviors (Finn Checkoway, 1998). Binge drinking and drug use are very common among young adults, including college students. As a matter of fact, young people are in addition facing dire consequences of substance abuse with falling grades, drunken driving accidents, sexual harassment, and violence. Unsurprisingly, society views this as a serious problem, and psychologists are trying to understand substance abuse among young adults before they female genitals hope to provide help to the individuals concerned. This effort on the part of resear chers is based on the premise that we cannot cypher a problem before we understand the nature of the problem.Here enters the importance of the young community builders they are able to easily explain to social workers the nature of the problems faced by their young friends. By judgement the problems in depth, social welfare workers may very well find themselves in the position to finalise them out. raw community builders must, therefore, be considered a community resource that social welfare workers should make nice use of.Young people are not only able to better understand the problems of the youth, moreover they are also able to suggest solutions. Furthermore, these young guides can help social welfare organizations scratch the real needs of the youth by providing necessary information that would eventually benefit all people.References Finn, J. L. , Checkoway, B. (1998). Young People as Competent Community Builders A Challenge to kindly Work. National Association of Soci al Workers, Inc.

European Cars Are Better Than Japanese Essay Example for Free

European Cars Are Better Than Japanese EssayThe design is specialized to cater to the particular needs of a consumer. Every country in the world formulates its own gondola motorcars, whether it is Japan, America or Europe. European cars argon vastly passe-partout to Japanese cars when examining performance, design and safety. The key feature that makes European cars better than solely other cars is performance. Performance of a c atomic number 18 is judge by how well the, brakes, suspension, traction, transmission and engine work. When European car manufacturers talks about performance they are referring to power generated by the car. European cars manufacturers combine either the aspects of performance to create an extraordinarily spectacular engine, which has supreme horse power and torque. Some European cars engines are hand-built, which helps delivers performance at a perfect level. Power from the engine has to be delivered to the wheels transmission plays a brisk r ole in delivering the power and speed from the engine to wheels. Car manufacturers in Europe develop a transmission system which is particularly adept at applying output so that it toilet be delivered quickly, swimmingly and efficiently when called upon.European car manufacturers are especially renowned for their designs, beca office their designs al beginning precision in handling, susceptibility in engine performance and good brakes. An efficient power output of the engine leads to an increased maximum speed limit that the car can exceed. To maximize the speed that a car can reach the external shape of the body of a car is designed with special care as well. When European car manufacturers talk about speed, they keep in mind the aerodynamics of the car. Designers ensure that the car has a streamlined body shape, which reduces air resistance experienced by a car plot of ground it is in motion.In addition, aerodynamics designing provides for the external appearance of the car to look elegant, fashionable, artistic and sensational. European cars are made out of high-strength steel body panels make the safer when an wedge takes place. They are manufactured with 7 polar air bags inside the care to avoid the impact and causing the driver and passenger to be lots safer. If a car can reach high speeds in a short span of eon then it needs good brakes. European engineers ensure safety and handling does not become an hump for the driver and the passenger by providing an anti-lock braking system.This system prevents the car from skidding and allows the driver with greater control over the car because due to the anti-braking system the wheels of the car are only gradually reduced in speed. Rather than legal transfer the wheels of the car to an abrupt halt, the brakes of the car provide with better indep determinationent suspension for each wheel, which can help withstand shocks and bumps. European cars are superior in performance design and safety. Japanese cars overlook behind in performance when compared to European cars. They have weaker and lighter engines, which only reduce the manufacturing cost, but head in giving a poor performance.Japanese car engines are manufactured on low budget. The lack in use of technology during the production makes the cars less reliable, because the finished engine does not generate much power. Less power means less torque and horsepower. Production companies in Japan manufacture engines using heavy equipment and machinery. This allows them to produce cars in a greater quantity, but there is no secure for quality . Japanese engineers focus on building lighter engines which gives more gas millage. Japanese cars are designed using weaker body structures do the car lighter.They use to steel alloy to manufacture the exterior of the less expensive material. Exterior of the car is brittle enough to not to withstand an impact, hence making less safe. Japanese cars are not safest car in the world. To avoid the cost to manufacture the car, they use disk brakes which have a higher risk of worning out faster than anti-lock brakes. They use iodin suspension for two pair of wheel, which causes to feel the smallest shock and bump while ridding the car. Japanese car get dressedt use that much technology to make their car safe enough. European cars are superior to Japanese cars.They are better in performance, design and safety. European cars are comfortable, luxurious and high end cars. Japanese cars are ordinary and measure cars. Japanese cars are cheaper that European, but buying an expensive car gives you a lot of option to enjoy the ride of the car. , and produce products with a superior passenger cabin but employ lower standards outside of the cabin. Disk brakes, Alloy Wheels, and Brake Override Systems have been standard on most mid-size domestic cars for years, yet are still optional or non-existent on numerous major Japanese mid-size cars being sold today.Anti-lock braking system ( ABS) is an automobile safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain tractive contact with the road surface according to driver inputs while braking preventing the wheels from locking up (ceasing rotation) and avoiding uncontrolled skidding. It is an automated system that uses the principles of threshold braking and cadence braking which were practised by safe drivers with previous generation braking systems.It does this at a much faster rate and with better control than a driver could manage. With 72% of its body panels made from high-strength steel, theody structure is even more rigid than its renowned predecessors. The forward-looking front crumple zone has been refined with approximately 17,000 computer-simulated collisions and 150 crash tests. An innovative front bulkhead and optical aberration zones that act on four independent levels to help divert the energy of a frontal impact under, over and around the passenger cabin.

Mockingjay Book Review Essay Example for Free

Mockingjay Book Review raiseImagine the cruelest form of a dictatorship you can think of, randomly selecting two young and innocent children per state from their families and friends. This is the corrupt and power-obsessed capitol. The capitol forces 24 children, 2 from each rule to get put into an arena where they essential violently fight to the death there are 12 districts. This is called the hungriness games, a celebration sort of than a punishment to remember the 13th district that attempted to overrule the capitol, therefore, destroyed. The treacherous and notorious hunger games are nationally televised to all the districts as a lesson and are an amazing and honorable task to the mint of the capitol. When Katniss Everdeens sister is randomly selected, Katniss takes her place in the games and wins. She is then reselected back into the games the next year and forcefully taken against her will in a surprise attack during the games into what is now known as the endure di strict 13.In the final book of the trilogy, Mockingjay, starts off where Katniss is then taken into the underground District 13, a secret remaining district which is grouping together as rebels to fight against the capitol. Mockingjay has captured thousands of audiences ranging from kids, teenagers, and adults. Mockingjay has an unexpected turn in fate when most of the trilogies fans expect to finally see Katniss in freedom from the games and to find her romantic vivification where she can live in happiness and peace. When she becomes the rebels leader and emblem in district 13, its unexpected when she is soon found to be trapped in the evil and manipulative ship canal of government type control again. The capitol had used a televised, violent, and an effective show of the hunger games to prove to the foundation how much power and control they had over everyone else, and to threaten others so that they will not try and see strength against the capitol again.Now, districts 13s reb els are trying to overrule the capitol by using the same tearing like strategies. They are creating videos of their rebellious actions and uprisings and televising them as well for more supporters. Soon enough, Katniss realizes she has fallen into the manipulation of another(prenominal) group again, and is causing just as much anger, pain. Sacrifice, and war as the capitol themselves were. This book is as hot and similar in fiction, style, and audience as some of the greatest fiction stories in the world much(prenominal) as, Harry Potter, The Chronicles of Narnia, and the Twilight trilogy. They all take place in a separate thaumaturgy world where its evil vs. the good incorporated with the usual romance affairs. The nasty tracker jackers that take over memoires and channelize them so people forget who they are, the beautiful jabberjays, so entrancing yet evil by project the screams of your loved ones being tortured.Katniss as the main character of course is like Harry Potter, o r Bella. She is brave, important, bossy, skillful, intelligent, logical, swift, humorous, thoughtful, caring, nonparasitic and sympathetic. Her personality traits are amazing as well as her physical, she is enchanting and beautiful. Her looks are mesmerizing when she rides across the arena in her carriage and dress on fire. She is the daughter on fire, the fierce and brave girl who started it all by saving her younger sister. The story is dark and twisted, yet mind grabbing, and fascinating. Its gruesome and precise events are disturbing but so thrilling and adventurous you cant seem to forgo reading this famous and loved trilogy.